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Senior executives from major crypto firms highlighted unresolved challenges in the adoption of spot Bitcoin ETFs, including over-reliance on Coinbase for custody, limited adoption by financial advisors, and inefficiencies in the creation and redemption process. While access to these ETFs has improved, operational bottlenecks remain. The concentration of custody services with a single provider raises risks of systemic vulnerability, while slow advisor onboarding limits retail investor participation. Creation-flow inefficiencies could hinder liquidity and price discovery. For traders, these issues may delay the full realization of Bitcoin ETF potential, affecting market depth and volatility. Regulators and market participants must address these gaps to ensure stable growth. Investors should monitor developments in custody diversification and infrastructure upgrades, which could impact ETF performance and Bitcoin’s price action.