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Oil prices extended their decline on Thursday as traders anticipated smoother crude flows through the Strait of Hormuz following recent geopolitical tensions easing. Brent crude fell to $79.50 per barrel, while West Texas Intermediate (WTI) dropped to $74.20. Analysts attributed the drop to reduced concerns over supply disruptions in the critical Middle Eastern shipping lane, which handles about 20% of global oil exports. The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported a 1.2 million barrel per day increase in U.S. crude production, adding to oversupply fears.

The decline impacts global markets by lowering energy costs for consumers and manufacturers, potentially slowing inflation. However, it pressures oil-producing nations like Saudi Arabia and Russia, which rely on higher prices to meet fiscal targets. Traders are now monitoring OPEC+ meetings and U.S. inventory reports for clues on future supply adjustments. The U.S. Federal Reserve's upcoming interest rate decision also remains a key focus for market sentiment.

For Gulf investors, the price drop could affect the valuation of energy sector stocks, particularly those of national oil companies. The Saudi Arabian stock market, which includes major energy firms, may see mixed reactions as lower oil prices reduce corporate profits but boost consumer spending. Investors should watch for policy responses from OPEC+ and potential geopolitical developments in the Persian Gulf that could disrupt flows again.