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In a speech at the Law Society Economic Crime Conference 2026, Steve Smart, Executive Director of Enforcement at the UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), stressed the need for systemic collaboration to combat financial crime. Drawing an analogy to a beehive's collective defense mechanisms, Smart highlighted that fraud now accounts for nearly half of all crime in England and Wales, with over £100 billion laundered through or within the UK annually.

The FCA highlighted that global instability and rapid technological advancements have dramatically increased the scale and complexity of economic crimes, including market abuse, insider dealing, and money laundering. Individual firm-level compliance is no longer sufficient; a coordinated strategy involving financial institutions, legal experts, and regulatory bodies is necessary to detect and mitigate risks effectively across the broader market ecosystem.

For financial markets and regulated entities, the FCA's focus points to stricter regulatory enforcement and increased supervisory expectations. Firms operating in or through the UK will likely face higher compliance standard checks and greater information-sharing requirements. Market participants should expect continued regulatory scrutiny and potential updates to anti-money laundering and fraud prevention frameworks.