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Markets remained cautious as a proposed multinational naval coalition to secure oil shipments through the Strait of Hormuz faced resistance from key governments. The plan, aimed at mitigating risks to Middle East energy flows, has not yet secured commitments from major countries to deploy naval assets, raising concerns about prolonged geopolitical instability. This uncertainty has kept oil prices under pressure while investors monitor developments in the region. The lack of progress in forming the coalition has heightened fears of potential supply disruptions, which could impact global energy markets. Traders are closely watching for any signals of escalation or de-escalation in the Strait of Hormuz, as even minor developments could trigger volatility in crude prices and broader risk assets. The situation also adds to existing macroeconomic concerns, including U.S.-China trade tensions and the Fed's policy outlook. For Gulf investors, the stalemate underscores the vulnerability of regional energy infrastructure to geopolitical shocks. The Saudi-led OPEC+ alliance may need to adjust production strategies if the crisis persists. Key indicators to watch include OPEC meetings, U.S. military deployments in the Gulf, and real-time shipping data through the Strait of Hormuz.