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West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil experienced significant volatility on Thursday as traders reacted to shifting geopolitical developments between the US and Iran. The benchmark initially surged to $91.27 per barrel but later retreated to trade near $88, reflecting mixed market sentiment. Analysts attribute the price swings to uncertainty over potential diplomatic breakthroughs that could ease sanctions on Iran's oil exports, a key factor influencing global supply dynamics.

The fluctuation underscores the sensitivity of energy markets to geopolitical risks. A US-Iran agreement could increase Iranian oil output, potentially oversupplying the market and depressing prices. Conversely, any setbacks in negotiations might reignite tensions, supporting higher crude prices. Traders are closely monitoring statements from both nations and the International Energy Agency for clues about the trajectory of oil supply and demand.

For Gulf investors, the situation highlights the interconnectedness of regional politics and energy markets. A resolution in US-Iran relations could alter OPEC+ production strategies and impact Saudi Arabia's role as a global oil price stabilizer. Market participants should watch for updates on nuclear talks, sanctions relief timelines, and OPEC+ policy adjustments in the coming weeks.