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Wall Street indices rose on Thursday as investors speculated about potential progress in de-escalating the Israel-Iran conflict and the market debut of SpaceX through a special purpose acquisition company (SPAC). The S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite gained 0.6% and 0.8% respectively, driven by optimism around geopolitical risk mitigation and tech sector momentum. The Dow Jones Industrial Average added 0.4%. SpaceX's planned merger with a SPAC, which would make it the largest IPO in history, also boosted market sentiment.

The market reaction highlights the sensitivity of equities to geopolitical developments and speculative tech investments. Traders are weighing the potential for reduced military tensions in the Middle East, which could ease global energy market volatility and lower inflationary pressures. Meanwhile, SpaceX's SPAC merger represents a major vote of confidence in the commercial space industry, attracting both institutional and retail investors seeking exposure to high-growth tech sectors.

Looking ahead, investors will monitor diplomatic developments between Israel and Iran, with any concrete progress likely to drive further market moves. The success of SpaceX's listing could set a precedent for SPAC activity in 2024. Traders should also watch for potential Fed policy signals in upcoming FOMC meetings, as inflation expectations remain a key market overhang.