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The USD/JPY pair remained relatively stable on Wednesday, trading near 159.50 amid a narrow range following Tuesday's high of 159.64. The currency pair has been confined within a tight band between 159.10 and 159.60 during the midweek session, with overlapping small-bodied candlesticks indicating market indecision. Traders are awaiting key economic data, including Japan's Consumer Price Index (CPI) and U.S. Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) releases, which could influence the Bank of Japan and Federal Reserve's monetary policy decisions.

The lack of clear direction in USD/JPY reflects cautious positioning ahead of the data releases. The Bank of Japan's potential response to inflation trends and the Fed's assessment of U.S. economic momentum will be critical for the pair's near-term trajectory. A stronger-than-expected U.S. PMI could reinforce the dollar, while a weaker reading might pressure the yen if the BoJ signals further easing. Conversely, a surprise inflation spike in Japan could delay BoJ's dovish pivot, adding volatility.

For traders, the upcoming data releases on Thursday will be pivotal. The USD/JPY could break out of its consolidation range if either the U.S. or Japan data significantly deviates from expectations. Technical indicators suggest a potential test of 160.00 resistance or a pullback toward 158.50 support. Investors should monitor central bank rhetoric and cross-check data with broader market sentiment for directional clues.