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The USD/JPY pair closed higher for the second consecutive week, reaching 159.04. This upward trend followed weaker-than-expected inflation data from Japan, which dampened expectations of an imminent Bank of Japan (BoJ) policy tightening. Core inflation in Japan fell to 1.4% in April, down from 1.8% in March, marking the lowest level in months. The decline in inflationary pressures has led traders to anticipate prolonged accommodative monetary policy from the BoJ, weighing on the yen's value.

The weakening yen benefits USD/JPY bulls, as lower inflation reduces the urgency for the BoJ to raise interest rates. This dynamic creates a favorable environment for the pair, especially against a backdrop of relatively stable U.S. monetary policy. Traders are now monitoring whether the BoJ will maintain its dovish stance or respond to prolonged weak inflation with unconventional stimulus measures.

For forex markets, the USD/JPY rally highlights the importance of central bank policy divergence. Investors should watch upcoming BoJ meetings and U.S. Federal Reserve statements for clues about future rate paths. Additionally, any unexpected shifts in Japanese economic data could trigger volatility in the pair, offering both opportunities and risks for position traders.