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DBS Group Research's Philip Wee highlights that major forex pairs remain confined to ranges as markets weigh evolving narratives around Middle East geopolitical tensions and the impending Federal Reserve leadership transition. The analysis notes that while the Fed's policy pivot remains a key focus, uncertainty over Middle East conflicts and their potential impact on oil prices and risk appetite continues to limit directional momentum. Traders are advised to monitor both the Fed's policy roadmap and regional developments for potential breakout triggers.

For forex markets, the dual pressures of central bank policy shifts and geopolitical risks create a volatile yet range-bound environment. The Fed's transition period, with Jerome Powell's potential reappointment or a new chair, introduces uncertainty about the pace of rate cuts. Simultaneously, Middle East tensions could disrupt energy markets, indirectly affecting USD demand through inflation and risk sentiment. This duality keeps liquidity providers cautious, favoring tight ranges over aggressive positions.

Investors should watch for catalysts that could break the current equilibrium. Key events include the Fed's policy announcements in 2024 and any escalation in Middle East conflicts. Technical indicators suggest EUR/USD and USD/JPY may test critical levels if either narrative gains dominance. Traders are encouraged to maintain short-term range strategies while preparing for potential volatility spikes.