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Deutsche Bank’s US economists highlight February’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) as a pivotal data point for assessing Federal Reserve policy after an energy price surge disrupted earlier expectations of rate cuts. They anticipate that tariff-driven demand for core goods and elevated energy costs will push headline inflation higher, while core CPI remains stable. The report underscores the Fed’s dilemma between addressing inflationary pressures from energy markets and maintaining economic growth amid geopolitical tensions in oil-producing regions. For markets, the focus shifts to how the Fed will balance inflation control with the risk of stifling economic momentum. Traders are recalibrating rate-cut expectations, with energy volatility likely to prolong uncertainty. The dollar’s performance against majors like EUR/USD and emerging market currencies could hinge on whether inflation surprises to the upside or stabilizes. Investors should monitor upcoming CPI data for clues on Fed policy timing. Energy prices and geopolitical developments in oil-rich regions will remain critical. A sustained energy price rebound could delay rate cuts beyond Q2 2024, while a moderation in inflation might allow earlier easing. Central bank communication and regional economic indicators in the Gulf will also influence asset flows.

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