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A potential Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the United States and Iran could be signed as early as Sunday in Geneva, according to Bloomberg. The deal involves the U.S. lifting its naval blockade around Iran and Iran reopening the Strait of Hormuz within 30 days, removing a major supply-side threat to global energy markets. This agreement aims to normalize shipping flows, which would reduce oil prices and ease inflationary pressures, indirectly lowering expectations for aggressive Federal Reserve rate hikes.

The deal's immediate impact is significant for global markets. By resolving the Strait of Hormuz crisis, the U.S. and Iran are reducing geopolitical risks that had driven oil prices higher and fueled inflation concerns. This development eases pressure on central banks to raise interest rates, benefiting risk assets like equities and commodities. However, the long-term outlook remains mixed, as the normalization of trade could eventually lead to stronger economic growth and renewed inflationary pressures, potentially requiring future rate hikes.

For traders, the short-term focus is on the Fed's policy trajectory and energy markets. The easing of supply-side risks may weaken the U.S. dollar against currencies like the euro and yen, while oil prices could face downward pressure. Investors should monitor upcoming economic data and central bank statements for clues on how policymakers will respond to the improved growth outlook. The key assets to watch include crude oil, EUR/USD, and U.S. equities.