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OPEC+ decided to keep its October oil production quotas unchanged during its Sunday meeting, maintaining its strategy amid shifting global dynamics. A seven-member subgroup led by Saudi Arabia and Russia has officially completed the phased rollback of the 1.65 million barrels per day voluntary production cuts originally established in 2023. However, actual market supply is increasingly dictated by geopolitical events rather than official cartel targets. Traders and market analysts note that ongoing conflict and disruptions surrounding the Strait of Hormuz have drastically curtailed actual crude exports. Consequently, physical supply constraints in the Middle East have overshadowed policy announcements, making geopolitical risks the main driver of global benchmark oil prices. Market participants are paying less attention to official quotas as logistical chokepoints dictate global flow. Looking ahead, investors will closely monitor developments around maritime transit in the Persian Gulf alongside secondary market supply reports. For energy traders, geopolitical headlines will likely create elevated volatility, outbalancing traditional fundamental supply and demand metrics in the near term.