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Gulf stock markets declined on Monday as tensions between the US and Iran escalated, with investors fearing a broader regional conflict. The Saudi, UAE, and Kuwaiti indices all closed lower, with the Tadawul All Share Index dropping 1.2% amid heightened geopolitical risks. Analysts attributed the sell-off to renewed concerns over potential disruptions to oil exports from the Persian Gulf, a critical global energy hub. The UAE's Abu Dhabi market fell 0.8%, while Qatar's bourse dipped 0.5%, reflecting regional unease.

The market reaction underscores the sensitivity of Gulf equities to geopolitical instability. A prolonged conflict could disrupt oil shipments through the Strait of Hormuz, which accounts for 20% of global oil exports. Traders are also monitoring statements from both the US and Iran for signs of de-escalation or further military posturing. The decline in Gulf markets has ripple effects on global equities, particularly energy sectors in Europe and Asia.

Investors should watch for updates on US-Iran diplomatic channels and potential sanctions on Iranian oil. The International Energy Agency (IEA) may issue a report on oil supply risks later this week. Additionally, the Saudi Central Bank's response to market volatility could influence regional liquidity. Traders are advised to assess hedging strategies against energy price swings and geopolitical shocks.