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Goldman Sachs has revised its fourth-quarter forecasts for Brent and West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil prices, citing a prolonged disruption in the Strait of Hormuz. The firm now expects Brent crude to average $85 per barrel and WTI to reach $80 per barrel in Q4, up from previous estimates of $75 and $70, respectively. The disruption, linked to geopolitical tensions and potential supply chain issues, has raised concerns over global oil security, particularly as the Strait of Hormuz accounts for nearly 20% of global oil exports. This upward revision signals growing market anxiety over energy supply stability, which could pressure energy-dependent economies and inflation rates. Traders should monitor OPEC+ production decisions and U.S. shale output adjustments, as these factors could counterbalance or amplify the impact of the Hormuz disruption. Additionally, the U.S. dollar's performance against major currencies will influence crude oil prices, given the dollar's inverse relationship with commodities. For Gulf investors, the higher oil price forecasts present both opportunities and risks. While elevated prices may boost sovereign wealth funds and energy sector stocks, they could also delay green energy transitions. Key watchpoints include Iran's nuclear negotiations, regional military movements near the Strait, and inventory data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). The market's reaction to any new sanctions or military escalations in the region will be critical in the coming weeks.

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