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TD Securities strategists Oscar Munoz and Eli Nir anticipate the Federal Reserve (Fed) will maintain the Fed funds rate at 3.50–3.75% during the April FOMC meeting. Chair Jerome Powell is expected to adopt a neutral stance, neither confirming nor ruling out future rate adjustments. The analysis highlights ongoing geopolitical tensions in Iran as a key factor influencing the Fed's cautious approach, with market focus shifting to how regional instability might impact inflation and energy prices.

For markets, the Fed's decision to hold rates steady reinforces the USD's short-term stability. Traders should monitor the Fed's language on inflation and employment data, as any hints of policy flexibility could trigger volatility in USD pairs and Treasury yields. The Iran-related uncertainty adds complexity, as oil price fluctuations may indirectly affect inflation expectations and central bank decisions.

Looking ahead, the Fed's May meeting will be critical in assessing whether rate cuts are on the horizon. Investors should watch for updates on Iran's geopolitical developments and their impact on global energy markets. A sustained drop in oil prices could ease inflation pressures, potentially accelerating rate cuts later in 2024.