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The European Central Bank (ECB) has signaled it will respond to inflationary pressures that could arise from a potential war in Iran, according to ECB Executive Board member Joachim Nagel. He emphasized that while the central bank currently sees inflation easing, geopolitical tensions—particularly in the Middle East—remain a key risk. The ECB’s policy response will depend on how these tensions impact energy prices and overall inflation trajectories. This statement is critical for forex and European markets, as the ECB’s reaction function directly influences the euro’s value. Traders are closely monitoring whether rising oil prices or supply chain disruptions from a Middle East conflict could delay the ECB’s rate-cutting cycle. A hawkish pivot by the ECB would strengthen the euro, while prolonged uncertainty could weigh on risk assets. For investors, the key takeaway is to track both geopolitical developments in the Middle East and ECB policy signals. The ECB’s next policy meeting in June will be pivotal, with markets assessing whether inflation risks from regional conflicts outweigh the current disinflationary trends. Energy markets and inflation data releases will also be critical in shaping the ECB’s stance.