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Brent crude oil prices have remained below $90 despite heightened tensions between the United States and Iran, which briefly pushed prices to $87.55 this week. The market's reluctance to sustain the rally, even amid ongoing Middle East military operations, suggests a cautious balance between geopolitical risks and economic concerns like slowing global demand. Traders are now watching for the next catalyst that could push prices toward $100, such as a significant escalation in hostilities or a major supply disruption.

For markets, the situation highlights the dual pressures on oil prices: geopolitical volatility and macroeconomic factors. While conflicts in oil-rich regions typically drive prices higher, weak economic data from major economies like China and the U.S. could cap gains. This tug-of-war creates a volatile trading environment, with technical levels around $88–$90 acting as key support/resistance zones. Traders should monitor OPEC+ policy decisions and U.S. inventory reports for additional clues.

The next phase will depend on whether geopolitical tensions dominate or economic fundamentals take precedence. If hostilities between major powers escalate further, Brent could test $100. Conversely, a resolution in the Middle East or stronger-than-expected demand from Asia might stabilize prices. Investors should also watch for central bank policy shifts, as interest rate decisions impact commodity demand and currency valuations.