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The article analyzes escalating tensions between the US and Iran, highlighting how Gulf Arab states are disproportionately affected by potential military conflicts. Gulf sources warn that regional instability could disrupt oil exports, spike energy prices, and destabilize economies reliant on hydrocarbon revenues. The US-Iran standoff, coupled with military posturing in the Strait of Hormuz, raises risks of supply shocks in a critical global energy corridor. For markets, heightened geopolitical risks typically drive safe-haven assets like gold and the US dollar while pressuring equities and emerging market currencies. Traders should monitor oil price volatility, as any disruption in Gulf oil shipments could trigger sharp price swings. The US dollar may benefit from flight-to-safety flows, while Gulf equities face near-term headwinds due to economic uncertainty. MENA investors should prepare for increased energy costs and potential capital outflows from regional markets. Key indicators to watch include OPEC+ production decisions, US-Iran diplomatic developments, and military movements in the Persian Gulf. Central banks in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) may need to intervene to stabilize local currencies amid broader market turbulence.

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