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TD Securities' Global Strategy Team reports that aluminium prices are being driven higher due to supply disruptions caused by Gulf conflicts. Bahrain and Qatar have reduced smelter output, with Alba declaring force majeure, significantly tightening global supply. The conflict has exacerbated existing supply constraints, as Gulf producers account for nearly 20% of global aluminium production. This has created a short-term imbalance between supply and demand, pushing prices to multi-year highs.

For markets, the situation highlights the vulnerability of commodity markets to geopolitical risks. Aluminium's industrial importance in construction and manufacturing means price volatility could ripple through global supply chains. Traders should monitor production resumption timelines and potential regulatory interventions in the Gulf. The TD Securities analysis suggests sustained price strength until at least Q3 2024.

Investors should watch for updates on Alba's operations and broader Gulf stability. The conflict's duration will determine whether this becomes a structural supply issue. Energy costs and Chinese demand recovery also remain critical factors influencing aluminium's trajectory.